The seafarer’s occupation can be segregated by skill/qualification level, and by departments on board ship, e.g. deck, engine and hospitality. The competencies needed to obtain a given qualification have been embodied in STCW’95, which came into force on 1 February 2002. This International Maritime Organization {IMO} Convention regulates the Standards of Training, Certification and Watch keeping that all member countries are required to achieve in their possible to obtain information on officer numbers using certification as a proxy. Thus, estimates of the global market for officers and ratings can be obtained. Seafaring activity can also be viewed from a domestic or a global viewpoint. The is oftshipping industry en cited as an example of a globalized industry, as well as being an instrument for globalization.